Added comprehensive documentation for TreeView and Layout components, including usage examples, advanced features, and developer references.

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# Layout control # Layout Component
## Overview ## Introduction
This component renders the global layout of the application. The Layout component provides a complete application structure with fixed header and footer, a scrollable main content
This is only one instance per session. area, and optional collapsible side drawers. It's designed to be the foundation of your FastHTML application's UI.
## State **Key features:**
- Fixed header and footer that stay visible while scrolling
- Collapsible left and right drawers for navigation, tools, or auxiliary content
- Resizable drawers with drag handles
- Automatic state persistence per session
- Single instance per session (singleton pattern)
**Common use cases:**
- Application with navigation sidebar
- Dashboard with tools panel
- Admin interface with settings drawer
- Documentation site with table of contents
## Quick Start
Here's a minimal example showing an application with a navigation sidebar:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.Layout import Layout
from myfasthtml.controls.helpers import mk
from myfasthtml.core.commands import Command
# Create the layout instance
layout = Layout(parent=root_instance, app_name="My App")
# Add navigation items to the left drawer
layout.left_drawer.add(
mk.mk(Div("Home"), command=Command(...))
)
layout.left_drawer.add(
mk.mk(Div("About"), command=Command(...))
)
layout.left_drawer.add(
mk.mk(Div("Contact"), command=Command(...))
)
# Set the main content
layout.set_main(
Div(
H1("Welcome"),
P("This is the main content area")
)
)
# Render the layout
return layout
```
This creates a complete application layout with:
- A header displaying the app name and drawer toggle button
- A collapsible left drawer with interactive navigation items
- A main content area that updates when navigation items are clicked
- An empty footer
**Note:** Navigation items use commands to update the main content area without page reload. See the Commands section
below for details.
## Basic Usage
### Creating a Layout
The Layout component is a `SingleInstance`, meaning there's only one instance per session. Create it by providing a
parent instance and an application name:
```python
layout = Layout(parent=root_instance, app_name="My Application")
```
### Content Zones
The Layout provides six content zones where you can add components:
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Header │
│ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
│ │ header_left │ │ header_right │ │
│ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
├─────────┬────────────────────────────────────┬───────────┤
│ │ │ │
│ left │ │ right │
│ drawer │ Main Content │ drawer │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
├─────────┴────────────────────────────────────┴───────────┤
│ Footer │
│ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
│ │ footer_left │ │ footer_right │ │
│ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Zone details:**
| Zone | Typical Use |
|----------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| `header_left` | App logo, menu button, breadcrumbs |
| `header_right` | User profile, notifications, settings |
| `left_drawer` | Navigation menu, tree view, filters |
| `right_drawer` | Tools panel, properties inspector, debug info |
| `footer_left` | Copyright, legal links, version |
| `footer_right` | Status indicators, connection state |
### Adding Content to Zones
Use the `.add()` method to add components to any zone:
```python
# Header
layout.header_left.add(Div("Logo"))
layout.header_right.add(Div("User: Admin"))
# Drawers
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Navigation"))
layout.right_drawer.add(Div("Tools"))
# Footer
layout.footer_left.add(Div("© 2024 My App"))
layout.footer_right.add(Div("v1.0.0"))
```
### Setting Main Content
The main content area displays your page content and can be updated dynamically:
```python
# Set initial content
layout.set_main(
Div(
H1("Dashboard"),
P("Welcome to your dashboard")
)
)
# Update later (typically via commands)
layout.set_main(
Div(
H1("Settings"),
P("Configure your preferences")
)
)
```
### Controlling Drawers
By default, both drawers are visible. The drawer state is managed automatically:
- Users can toggle drawers using the icon buttons in the header
- Users can resize drawers by dragging the handle
- Drawer state persists within the session
The initial drawer widths are:
- Left drawer: 250px
- Right drawer: 250px
These can be adjusted by users and the state is preserved automatically.
## Content System
### Understanding Groups
Each content zone (header_left, header_right, drawers, footer) supports **groups** to organize related items. Groups are
separated visually by dividers and can have optional labels.
### Adding Content to Groups
When adding content, you can optionally specify a group name:
```python
# Add items to different groups in the left drawer
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Dashboard"), group="main")
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Analytics"), group="main")
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Settings"), group="preferences")
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Profile"), group="preferences")
```
This creates two groups:
- **main**: Dashboard, Analytics
- **preferences**: Settings, Profile
A visual divider automatically appears between groups.
### Custom Group Labels
You can provide a custom FastHTML element to display as the group header:
```python
# Add a styled group header
layout.left_drawer.add_group(
"Navigation",
group_ft=Div("MAIN MENU", cls="font-bold text-sm opacity-60 px-2 py-1")
)
# Then add items to this group
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Home"), group="Navigation")
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("About"), group="Navigation")
```
### Ungrouped Content
If you don't specify a group, content is added to the default (`None`) group:
```python
# These items are in the default group
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Quick Action 1"))
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Quick Action 2"))
```
### Preventing Duplicates
The Content system automatically prevents adding duplicate items based on their `id` attribute:
```python
item = Div("Unique Item", id="my-item")
layout.left_drawer.add(item)
layout.left_drawer.add(item) # Ignored - already added
```
### Group Rendering Options
Groups render differently depending on the zone:
**In drawers** (vertical layout):
- Groups stack vertically
- Dividers are horizontal lines
- Group labels appear above their content
**In header/footer** (horizontal layout):
- Groups arrange side-by-side
- Dividers are vertical lines
- Group labels are typically hidden
## Advanced Features
### Resizable Drawers
Both drawers can be resized by users via drag handles:
- **Drag handle location**:
- Left drawer: Right edge
- Right drawer: Left edge
- **Width constraints**: 150px (minimum) to 600px (maximum)
- **Persistence**: Resized width is automatically saved in the session state
Users can drag the handle to adjust drawer width. The new width is preserved throughout their session.
### Programmatic Drawer Control
You can control drawers programmatically using commands:
```python
# Toggle drawer visibility
toggle_left = layout.commands.toggle_drawer("left")
toggle_right = layout.commands.toggle_drawer("right")
# Update drawer width
update_left_width = layout.commands.update_drawer_width("left", width=300)
update_right_width = layout.commands.update_drawer_width("right", width=350)
```
These commands are typically used with buttons or other interactive elements:
```python
# Add a button to toggle the right drawer
button = mk.button("Toggle Tools", command=layout.commands.toggle_drawer("right"))
layout.header_right.add(button)
```
### State Persistence
The Layout automatically persists its state within the user's session:
| State Property | Description | Default |
|----------------------|---------------------------------|---------|
| `left_drawer_open` | Whether left drawer is visible | `True` |
| `right_drawer_open` | Whether right drawer is visible | `True` |
| `left_drawer_width` | Left drawer width in pixels | `250` |
| `right_drawer_width` | Right drawer width in pixels | `250` |
State changes (toggle, resize) are automatically saved and restored within the session.
### Dynamic Content Updates
Content zones can be updated dynamically during the session:
```python
# Initial setup
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("Item 1"))
# Later, add more items (e.g., in a command handler)
def add_dynamic_content():
layout.left_drawer.add(Div("New Item"), group="dynamic")
return layout.left_drawer # Return updated drawer for HTMX swap
```
**Note**: When updating content dynamically, you typically return the updated zone to trigger an HTMX swap.
### CSS Customization
The Layout uses CSS classes that you can customize:
| Class | Element |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------|
| `mf-layout` | Root layout container |
| `mf-layout-header` | Header section |
| `mf-layout-footer` | Footer section |
| `mf-layout-main` | Main content area |
| `mf-layout-drawer` | Drawer container |
| `mf-layout-left-drawer` | Left drawer specifically |
| `mf-layout-right-drawer` | Right drawer specifically |
| `mf-layout-drawer-content` | Scrollable content within drawer |
| `mf-resizer` | Resize handle |
| `mf-layout-group` | Content group wrapper |
You can override these classes in your custom CSS to change colors, spacing, or behavior.
### User Profile Integration
The Layout automatically includes a UserProfile component in the header right area. This component handles user
authentication display and logout functionality when auth is enabled.
## Examples
### Example 1: Dashboard with Navigation Sidebar
A typical dashboard application with a navigation menu in the left drawer:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.Layout import Layout
from myfasthtml.controls.helpers import mk
from myfasthtml.core.commands import Command
# Create layout
layout = Layout(parent=root_instance, app_name="Analytics Dashboard")
# Navigation menu in left drawer
def show_dashboard():
layout.set_main(Div(H1("Dashboard"), P("Overview of your metrics")))
return layout._mk_main()
def show_reports():
layout.set_main(Div(H1("Reports"), P("Detailed analytics reports")))
return layout._mk_main()
def show_settings():
layout.set_main(Div(H1("Settings"), P("Configure your preferences")))
return layout._mk_main()
# Add navigation items with groups
layout.left_drawer.add_group("main", group_ft=Div("MENU", cls="font-bold text-xs px-2 opacity-60"))
layout.left_drawer.add(mk.mk(Div("Dashboard"), command=Command("nav_dash", "Show dashboard", show_dashboard)),
group="main")
layout.left_drawer.add(mk.mk(Div("Reports"), command=Command("nav_reports", "Show reports", show_reports)),
group="main")
layout.left_drawer.add_group("config", group_ft=Div("CONFIGURATION", cls="font-bold text-xs px-2 opacity-60"))
layout.left_drawer.add(mk.mk(Div("Settings"), command=Command("nav_settings", "Show settings", show_settings)),
group="config")
# Header content
layout.header_left.add(Div("📊 Analytics", cls="font-bold"))
# Footer
layout.footer_left.add(Div("© 2024 Analytics Co."))
layout.footer_right.add(Div("v1.0.0"))
# Set initial main content
layout.set_main(Div(H1("Dashboard"), P("Overview of your metrics")))
```
### Example 2: Development Tool with Debug Panel
An application with development tools in the right drawer:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.Layout import Layout
from myfasthtml.controls.helpers import mk
# Create layout
layout = Layout(parent=root_instance, app_name="Dev Tools")
# Main content: code editor
layout.set_main(
Div(
H2("Code Editor"),
Textarea("# Write your code here", rows=20, cls="w-full font-mono")
)
)
# Right drawer: debug and tools
layout.right_drawer.add_group("debug", group_ft=Div("DEBUG INFO", cls="font-bold text-xs px-2 opacity-60"))
layout.right_drawer.add(Div("Console output here..."), group="debug")
layout.right_drawer.add(Div("Variables: x=10, y=20"), group="debug")
layout.right_drawer.add_group("tools", group_ft=Div("TOOLS", cls="font-bold text-xs px-2 opacity-60"))
layout.right_drawer.add(Button("Run Code"), group="tools")
layout.right_drawer.add(Button("Clear Console"), group="tools")
# Header
layout.header_left.add(Div("DevTools IDE"))
layout.header_right.add(Button("Save"))
```
### Example 3: Minimal Layout (Main Content Only)
A simple layout without drawers, focusing only on main content:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.Layout import Layout
# Create layout
layout = Layout(parent=root_instance, app_name="Simple Blog")
# Header
layout.header_left.add(Div("My Blog", cls="text-xl font-bold"))
layout.header_right.add(A("About", href="/about"))
# Main content
layout.set_main(
Article(
H1("Welcome to My Blog"),
P("This is a simple blog layout without side drawers."),
P("The focus is on the content in the center.")
)
)
# Footer
layout.footer_left.add(Div("© 2024 Blog Author"))
layout.footer_right.add(A("RSS", href="/rss"))
# Note: Drawers are present but can be collapsed by users if not needed
```
### Example 4: Dynamic Content Loading
Loading content dynamically based on user interaction:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.Layout import Layout
from myfasthtml.controls.helpers import mk
from myfasthtml.core.commands import Command
layout = Layout(parent=root_instance, app_name="Dynamic App")
# Function that loads content dynamically
def load_page(page_name):
# Simulate loading different content
content = {
"home": Div(H1("Home"), P("Welcome to the home page")),
"profile": Div(H1("Profile"), P("User profile information")),
"settings": Div(H1("Settings"), P("Application settings")),
}
layout.set_main(content.get(page_name, Div("Page not found")))
return layout._mk_main()
# Create navigation commands
pages = ["home", "profile", "settings"]
for page in pages:
cmd = Command(f"load_{page}", f"Load {page} page", load_page, page)
layout.left_drawer.add(
mk.mk(Div(page.capitalize()), command=cmd)
)
# Set initial content
layout.set_main(Div(H1("Home"), P("Welcome to the home page")))
```
---
## Developer Reference
This section contains technical details for developers working on the Layout component itself.
### State
The Layout component maintains the following state properties:
| Name | Type | Description | Default | | Name | Type | Description | Default |
|----------------------|---------|----------------------------------|---------| |----------------------|---------|----------------------------------|---------|
@@ -14,32 +508,28 @@ This is only one instance per session.
| `left_drawer_width` | integer | Width of the left drawer | 250 | | `left_drawer_width` | integer | Width of the left drawer | 250 |
| `right_drawer_width` | integer | Width of the right drawer | 250 | | `right_drawer_width` | integer | Width of the right drawer | 250 |
## Commands ### Commands
Available commands for programmatic control:
| Name | Description | | Name | Description |
|-----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |-----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `toggle_drawer(side)` | Toggles the drawer on the specified side | | `toggle_drawer(side)` | Toggles the drawer on the specified side |
| `update_drawer_width(side, width=None)` | Updates the drawer width on the specified side. The width is given by the HTMX request | | `update_drawer_width(side, width=None)` | Updates the drawer width on the specified side. The width is given by the HTMX request |
## Ids ### Public Methods
| Name | Description | | Method | Description |
|-------------|-------------------| |---------------------|-----------------------------|
| `layout` | Singleton | | `set_main(content)` | Sets the main content area |
| `layout_h` | header | | `render()` | Renders the complete layout |
| `layout_hl` | header left side |
| `layout_hr` | header right side | ### High Level Hierarchical Structure
| `layout_f` | footer |
| `layout_fl` | footer left side |
| `layout_fr` | footer right side |
| `layout_ld` | left drawer |
| `layout_rd` | right drawer |
## High Level Hierarchical Structure
``` ```
Div(id="layout") Div(id="layout")
├── Header ├── Header
│ ├── Div(id="layout_hl") │ ├── Div(id="layout_hl")
│ │ ├── Icon # Left drawer icon button │ │ ├── Icon # Left drawer icon button
│ │ └── Div # Left content for the header │ │ └── Div # Left content for the header
│ └── Div(id="layout_hr") │ └── Div(id="layout_hr")
@@ -47,7 +537,47 @@ Div(id="layout")
│ └── UserProfile # user profile icon button │ └── UserProfile # user profile icon button
├── Div # Left Drawer ├── Div # Left Drawer
├── Main # Main content ├── Main # Main content
├── Div # Right Drawer ├── Div # Right Drawer
├── Footer # Footer ├── Footer # Footer
└── Script # To initialize the resizing └── Script # To initialize the resizing
``` ```
### Element IDs
| Name | Description |
|-------------|-------------------------------------|
| `layout` | Root layout container (singleton) |
| `layout_h` | Header section (not currently used) |
| `layout_hl` | Header left side |
| `layout_hr` | Header right side |
| `layout_f` | Footer section (not currently used) |
| `layout_fl` | Footer left side |
| `layout_fr` | Footer right side |
| `layout_ld` | Left drawer |
| `layout_rd` | Right drawer |
### Internal Methods
These methods are used internally for rendering:
| Method | Description |
|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| `_mk_header()` | Renders the header component |
| `_mk_footer()` | Renders the footer component |
| `_mk_main()` | Renders the main content area |
| `_mk_left_drawer()` | Renders the left drawer |
| `_mk_right_drawer()` | Renders the right drawer |
| `_mk_left_drawer_icon()` | Renders the left drawer toggle icon |
| `_mk_right_drawer_icon()` | Renders the right drawer toggle icon |
| `_mk_content_wrapper()` | Static method to wrap content with groups and dividers |
### Content Class
The `Layout.Content` nested class manages content zones:
| Method | Description |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| `add(content, group=None)` | Adds content to a group, prevents duplicates based on ID |
| `add_group(group, group_ft=None)` | Creates a new group with optional custom header element |
| `get_content()` | Returns dictionary of groups and their content |
| `get_groups()` | Returns list of (group_name, group_ft) tuples |

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# TreeView Component
## Introduction
The TreeView component provides an interactive hierarchical data visualization with full CRUD operations. It's designed for displaying tree-structured data like file systems, organizational charts, or navigation menus with inline editing capabilities.
**Key features:**
- Expand/collapse nodes with visual indicators
- Add child and sibling nodes dynamically
- Inline rename with keyboard support (ESC to cancel)
- Delete nodes (only leaf nodes without children)
- Node selection tracking
- Persistent state per session
- Configurable icons per node type
**Common use cases:**
- File/folder browser
- Category/subcategory management
- Organizational hierarchy viewer
- Navigation menu builder
- Document outline editor
## Quick Start
Here's a minimal example showing a file system tree:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.TreeView import TreeView, TreeNode
# Create TreeView instance
tree = TreeView(parent=root_instance, _id="file-tree")
# Add root folder
root = TreeNode(id="root", label="Documents", type="folder")
tree.add_node(root)
# Add some files
file1 = TreeNode(id="file1", label="report.pdf", type="file")
file2 = TreeNode(id="file2", label="budget.xlsx", type="file")
tree.add_node(file1, parent_id="root")
tree.add_node(file2, parent_id="root")
# Expand root to show children
tree.expand_all()
# Render the tree
return tree
```
This creates an interactive tree where users can:
- Click chevrons to expand/collapse folders
- Click labels to select items
- Use action buttons (visible on hover) to add, rename, or delete nodes
**Note:** All interactions use commands and update via HTMX without page reload.
## Basic Usage
### Creating a TreeView
TreeView is a `MultipleInstance`, allowing multiple trees per session. Create it with a parent instance:
```python
tree = TreeView(parent=root_instance, _id="my-tree")
```
### TreeNode Structure
Nodes are represented by the `TreeNode` dataclass:
```python
from myfasthtml.controls.TreeView import TreeNode
node = TreeNode(
id="unique-id", # Auto-generated UUID if not provided
label="Node Label", # Display text
type="default", # Type for icon mapping
parent=None, # Parent node ID (None for root)
children=[] # List of child node IDs
)
```
### Adding Nodes
Add nodes using the `add_node()` method:
```python
# Add root node
root = TreeNode(id="root", label="Root", type="folder")
tree.add_node(root)
# Add child node
child = TreeNode(label="Child 1", type="item")
tree.add_node(child, parent_id="root")
# Add with specific position
sibling = TreeNode(label="Child 2", type="item")
tree.add_node(sibling, parent_id="root", insert_index=0) # Insert at start
```
### Visual Structure
```
TreeView
├── Root Node 1
│ ├── [>] Child 1-1 # Collapsed node with children
│ ├── [ ] Child 1-2 # Leaf node (no children)
│ └── [v] Child 1-3 # Expanded node
│ ├── [ ] Grandchild
│ └── [ ] Grandchild
└── Root Node 2
└── [>] Child 2-1
```
**Legend:**
- `[>]` - Collapsed node (has children)
- `[v]` - Expanded node (has children)
- `[ ]` - Leaf node (no children)
### Expanding Nodes
Control node expansion programmatically:
```python
# Expand all nodes with children
tree.expand_all()
# Expand specific nodes by adding to opened list
tree._state.opened.append("node-id")
```
**Note:** Users can also toggle nodes by clicking the chevron icon.
## Interactive Features
### Node Selection
Users can select nodes by clicking on labels. The selected node is visually highlighted:
```python
# Programmatically select a node
tree._state.selected = "node-id"
# Check current selection
current = tree._state.selected
```
### Adding Nodes
Users can add nodes via action buttons (visible on hover):
**Add Child:**
- Adds a new node as a child of the target node
- Automatically expands the parent
- Creates node with same type as parent
**Add Sibling:**
- Adds a new node next to the target node (same parent)
- Inserts after the target node
- Cannot add sibling to root nodes
```python
# Programmatically add child
tree._add_child(parent_id="root", new_label="New Child")
# Programmatically add sibling
tree._add_sibling(node_id="child1", new_label="New Sibling")
```
### Renaming Nodes
Users can rename nodes via the edit button:
1. Click the edit icon (visible on hover)
2. Input field appears with current label
3. Press Enter to save (triggers command)
4. Press ESC to cancel (keyboard shortcut)
```python
# Programmatically start rename
tree._start_rename("node-id")
# Save rename
tree._save_rename("node-id", "New Label")
# Cancel rename
tree._cancel_rename()
```
### Deleting Nodes
Users can delete nodes via the delete button:
**Restrictions:**
- Can only delete leaf nodes (no children)
- Attempting to delete a node with children raises an error
- Deleted node is removed from parent's children list
```python
# Programmatically delete node
tree._delete_node("node-id") # Raises ValueError if node has children
```
## Content System
### Node Types and Icons
Assign types to nodes for semantic grouping and custom icon display:
```python
# Define node types
root = TreeNode(label="Project", type="project")
folder = TreeNode(label="src", type="folder")
file = TreeNode(label="main.py", type="python-file")
# Configure icons for types
tree.set_icon_config({
"project": "fluent.folder_open",
"folder": "fluent.folder",
"python-file": "fluent.document_python"
})
```
**Note:** Icon configuration is stored in state and persists within the session.
### Hierarchical Organization
Nodes automatically maintain parent-child relationships:
```python
# Get node's children
node = tree._state.items["node-id"]
child_ids = node.children
# Get node's parent
parent_id = node.parent
# Navigate tree programmatically
for child_id in node.children:
child_node = tree._state.items[child_id]
print(child_node.label)
```
### Finding Root Nodes
Root nodes are nodes without a parent:
```python
root_nodes = [
node_id for node_id, node in tree._state.items.items()
if node.parent is None
]
```
## Advanced Features
### Keyboard Shortcuts
TreeView includes keyboard support for common operations:
| Key | Action |
|-----|--------|
| `ESC` | Cancel rename operation |
Additional shortcuts can be added via the Keyboard component:
```python
from myfasthtml.controls.Keyboard import Keyboard
tree = TreeView(parent=root_instance)
# ESC handler is automatically included for cancel rename
```
### State Management
TreeView maintains persistent state within the session:
| State Property | Type | Description |
|----------------|------|-------------|
| `items` | `dict[str, TreeNode]` | All nodes indexed by ID |
| `opened` | `list[str]` | IDs of expanded nodes |
| `selected` | `str \| None` | Currently selected node ID |
| `editing` | `str \| None` | Node being renamed (if any) |
| `icon_config` | `dict[str, str]` | Type-to-icon mapping |
### Dynamic Updates
TreeView updates are handled via commands that return the updated tree:
```python
# Commands automatically target the tree for HTMX swap
cmd = tree.commands.toggle_node("node-id")
# When executed, returns updated TreeView with new state
```
### CSS Customization
TreeView uses CSS classes for styling:
| Class | Element |
|-------|---------|
| `mf-treeview` | Root container |
| `mf-treenode-container` | Container for node and its children |
| `mf-treenode` | Individual node row |
| `mf-treenode.selected` | Selected node highlight |
| `mf-treenode-label` | Node label text |
| `mf-treenode-input` | Input field during rename |
| `mf-treenode-actions` | Action buttons container (hover) |
You can override these classes to customize appearance:
```css
.mf-treenode.selected {
background-color: #e0f2fe;
border-left: 3px solid #0284c7;
}
.mf-treenode-actions {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.mf-treenode:hover .mf-treenode-actions {
opacity: 1;
}
```
## Examples
### Example 1: File System Browser
A file/folder browser with different node types:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.TreeView import TreeView, TreeNode
# Create tree
tree = TreeView(parent=root_instance, _id="file-browser")
# Configure icons
tree.set_icon_config({
"folder": "fluent.folder",
"python": "fluent.document_python",
"text": "fluent.document_text"
})
# Build file structure
root = TreeNode(id="root", label="my-project", type="folder")
tree.add_node(root)
src = TreeNode(id="src", label="src", type="folder")
tree.add_node(src, parent_id="root")
main = TreeNode(label="main.py", type="python")
utils = TreeNode(label="utils.py", type="python")
tree.add_node(main, parent_id="src")
tree.add_node(utils, parent_id="src")
readme = TreeNode(label="README.md", type="text")
tree.add_node(readme, parent_id="root")
# Expand to show structure
tree.expand_all()
return tree
```
### Example 2: Category Management
Managing product categories with inline editing:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.TreeView import TreeView, TreeNode
tree = TreeView(parent=root_instance, _id="categories")
# Root categories
electronics = TreeNode(id="elec", label="Electronics", type="category")
tree.add_node(electronics)
# Subcategories
computers = TreeNode(label="Computers", type="subcategory")
phones = TreeNode(label="Phones", type="subcategory")
tree.add_node(computers, parent_id="elec")
tree.add_node(phones, parent_id="elec")
# Products (leaf nodes)
laptop = TreeNode(label="Laptops", type="product")
desktop = TreeNode(label="Desktops", type="product")
tree.add_node(laptop, parent_id=computers.id)
tree.add_node(desktop, parent_id=computers.id)
tree.expand_all()
return tree
```
### Example 3: Document Outline Editor
Building a document outline with headings:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.TreeView import TreeView, TreeNode
tree = TreeView(parent=root_instance, _id="outline")
# Document structure
doc = TreeNode(id="doc", label="My Document", type="document")
tree.add_node(doc)
# Chapters
ch1 = TreeNode(id="ch1", label="Chapter 1: Introduction", type="heading1")
ch2 = TreeNode(id="ch2", label="Chapter 2: Methods", type="heading1")
tree.add_node(ch1, parent_id="doc")
tree.add_node(ch2, parent_id="doc")
# Sections
sec1_1 = TreeNode(label="1.1 Background", type="heading2")
sec1_2 = TreeNode(label="1.2 Objectives", type="heading2")
tree.add_node(sec1_1, parent_id="ch1")
tree.add_node(sec1_2, parent_id="ch1")
# Subsections
subsec = TreeNode(label="1.1.1 Historical Context", type="heading3")
tree.add_node(subsec, parent_id=sec1_1.id)
tree.expand_all()
return tree
```
### Example 4: Dynamic Tree with Event Handling
Responding to tree events with custom logic:
```python
from fasthtml.common import *
from myfasthtml.controls.TreeView import TreeView, TreeNode
from myfasthtml.controls.helpers import mk
from myfasthtml.core.commands import Command
tree = TreeView(parent=root_instance, _id="dynamic-tree")
# Initial structure
root = TreeNode(id="root", label="Tasks", type="folder")
tree.add_node(root)
# Function to handle selection
def on_node_selected(node_id):
# Custom logic when node is selected
node = tree._state.items[node_id]
tree._select_node(node_id)
# Update a detail panel elsewhere in the UI
return Div(
H3(f"Selected: {node.label}"),
P(f"Type: {node.type}"),
P(f"Children: {len(node.children)}")
)
# Override select command with custom handler
# (In practice, you'd extend the Commands class or use event callbacks)
tree.expand_all()
return tree
```
---
## Developer Reference
This section contains technical details for developers working on the TreeView component itself.
### State
The TreeView component maintains the following state properties:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|------|------|-------------|---------|
| `items` | `dict[str, TreeNode]` | All nodes indexed by ID | `{}` |
| `opened` | `list[str]` | Expanded node IDs | `[]` |
| `selected` | `str \| None` | Selected node ID | `None` |
| `editing` | `str \| None` | Node being renamed | `None` |
| `icon_config` | `dict[str, str]` | Type-to-icon mapping | `{}` |
### Commands
Available commands for programmatic control:
| Name | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `toggle_node(node_id)` | Toggle expand/collapse state |
| `add_child(parent_id)` | Add child node to parent |
| `add_sibling(node_id)` | Add sibling node after target |
| `start_rename(node_id)` | Enter rename mode for node |
| `save_rename(node_id)` | Save renamed node label |
| `cancel_rename()` | Cancel rename operation |
| `delete_node(node_id)` | Delete node (if no children) |
| `select_node(node_id)` | Select a node |
All commands automatically target the TreeView component for HTMX updates.
### Public Methods
| Method | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `add_node(node, parent_id, insert_index)` | Add a node to the tree |
| `expand_all()` | Expand all nodes with children |
| `set_icon_config(config)` | Configure icons for node types |
| `render()` | Render the complete TreeView |
### TreeNode Dataclass
```python
@dataclass
class TreeNode:
id: str # Unique identifier (auto-generated UUID)
label: str = "" # Display text
type: str = "default" # Node type for icon mapping
parent: Optional[str] = None # Parent node ID
children: list[str] = [] # Child node IDs
```
### High Level Hierarchical Structure
```
Div(id="treeview", cls="mf-treeview")
├── Div(cls="mf-treenode-container", data-node-id="root1")
│ ├── Div(cls="mf-treenode")
│ │ ├── Icon # Toggle chevron
│ │ ├── Span(cls="mf-treenode-label") | Input(cls="mf-treenode-input")
│ │ └── Div(cls="mf-treenode-actions")
│ │ ├── Icon # Add child
│ │ ├── Icon # Rename
│ │ └── Icon # Delete
│ └── Div(cls="mf-treenode-container") # Child nodes (if expanded)
│ └── ...
├── Div(cls="mf-treenode-container", data-node-id="root2")
│ └── ...
└── Keyboard # ESC handler
```
### Element IDs and Attributes
| Attribute | Element | Description |
|-----------|---------|-------------|
| `id` | Root Div | TreeView component ID |
| `data-node-id` | Node container | Node's unique ID |
### Internal Methods
These methods are used internally for rendering and state management:
| Method | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `_toggle_node(node_id)` | Toggle expand/collapse state |
| `_add_child(parent_id, new_label)` | Add child node implementation |
| `_add_sibling(node_id, new_label)` | Add sibling node implementation |
| `_start_rename(node_id)` | Enter rename mode |
| `_save_rename(node_id, node_label)` | Save renamed node |
| `_cancel_rename()` | Cancel rename operation |
| `_delete_node(node_id)` | Delete node if no children |
| `_select_node(node_id)` | Select a node |
| `_render_action_buttons(node_id)` | Render hover action buttons |
| `_render_node(node_id, level)` | Recursively render node and children |
### Commands Class
The `Commands` nested class provides command factory methods:
| Method | Returns |
|--------|---------|
| `toggle_node(node_id)` | Command to toggle node |
| `add_child(parent_id)` | Command to add child |
| `add_sibling(node_id)` | Command to add sibling |
| `start_rename(node_id)` | Command to start rename |
| `save_rename(node_id)` | Command to save rename |
| `cancel_rename()` | Command to cancel rename |
| `delete_node(node_id)` | Command to delete node |
| `select_node(node_id)` | Command to select node |
All commands are automatically configured with HTMX targeting.
### Integration with Keyboard Component
TreeView includes a Keyboard component for ESC key handling:
```python
Keyboard(self, {"esc": self.commands.cancel_rename()}, _id="-keyboard")
```
This enables users to press ESC to cancel rename operations without clicking.

View File

@@ -138,6 +138,18 @@ class Layout(SingleInstance):
return self return self
def toggle_drawer(self, side: Literal["left", "right"]): def toggle_drawer(self, side: Literal["left", "right"]):
"""
Toggle the state of a drawer (open or close) based on the specified side. This
method also generates the corresponding icon and drawer elements for the
selected side.
:param side: The side of the drawer to toggle. Must be either "left" or "right".
:type side: Literal["left", "right"]
:return: A tuple containing the updated drawer icon and drawer elements for
the specified side.
:rtype: Tuple[Any, Any]
:raises ValueError: If the provided `side` is not "left" or "right".
"""
logger.debug(f"Toggle drawer: {side=}, {self._state.left_drawer_open=}") logger.debug(f"Toggle drawer: {side=}, {self._state.left_drawer_open=}")
if side == "left": if side == "left":
self._state.left_drawer_open = not self._state.left_drawer_open self._state.left_drawer_open = not self._state.left_drawer_open