Fixed #101 : Implement PLURIAL

Fixed #103 : Implement PlurialNodeParser
Fixed #104 : Implement dynamic concept
Fixed #107 : PrepareEvalxxxEvaluator: context hints are lost on a second evaluation

sheerka_backup/default.sb

@@ -53,9 +53,6 @@ woman is a human
 girl is a female
 girl is a human
 
-
-def concept boys
-def concept girls
 def concept shirt
 def concept table
 
@@ -76,3 +73,7 @@ def concept what is the x of y pre is_question() where x is an adjective as smar
 #
 def concept he ret memory("self is a human and self is a male")
 def concept she ret memory("self is a human and self is a female")
+
+#
+def concept sky
+def concept gender

src/core/builtin_concepts_ids.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class BuiltinConcepts:
     EVAL_UNTIL_SUCCESS_REQUESTED = "__EVAL_UNTIL_SUCCESS_REQUESTED"  # PythonEvaluator tries combination until True is found
     EVAL_QUESTION_REQUESTED = "__EVAL_QUESTION_REQUESTED"  # the user input must be treated as question
     EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED = "__EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED"  # the user input is a global truth
-    VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED = "__VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED"  # Validation mode activated. Never evaluate the body
+    EXPRESSION_ONLY_REQUESTED = "__EXPRESSION_ONLY_REQUESTED"  # Do not allow methods with side effect
 
     # possible actions during sheerka.execute() or sheerka.evaluate_rules()
     INIT_SHEERKA = "__INIT_SHEERKA"  #
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ class BuiltinConcepts:
     # builtin attributes
     ISA = "__ISA"  # when a concept is an instance of another one
     HASA = "__HASA"  # when a concept has/owns another concept
+    PLURAL = "__PLURAL"  # when multiple occurrence of the concept
     AUTO_EVAL = "__AUTO_EVAL"  # when the concept must be auto evaluated
 
     # object

src/core/builtin_helpers.py

@@ -971,13 +971,13 @@ class CreateObjectIdentifiers:
         self.identifiers_key = {}
 
     @staticmethod
-    def sanitize(identifier):
+    def sanitize(identifier, default="0"):
         if identifier is None:
             return ""
 
         res = ""
         for c in identifier:
-            res += c if c.isalnum() else "0"
+            res += c if c.isalnum() else default
         return res
 
     def get_identifier(self, obj, wrapper):
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ class CreateObjectIdentifiers:
 
         identifier = wrapper + self.sanitize(obj.key or obj.name)
         if obj.id:
-            identifier += "__" + obj.id
+            identifier += "__" + self.sanitize(obj.id, "_")
 
         if identifier in self.identifiers_key:
             self.identifiers_key[identifier] += 1

src/core/concept.py

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ class Concept:
         self._metadata = metadata
         self._bound_body = bound_body
         self._compiled = {}  # cached ast for the where, pre, post and body parts and variables
+        self._compiled_context_hints = {}  # context hints to use when evaluating compiled
         self._bnf = None  # parsing expression
         self._original_definition_hash = None  # concept hash before any alteration of the metadata
         self._format = None  # how to print the concept
@@ -278,6 +279,9 @@ class Concept:
     def set_compiled(self, compiled):
         self._compiled = compiled
 
+    def get_compiled_context_hints(self):
+        return self._compiled_context_hints
+
     def get_bnf(self):
         return self._bnf
 

src/core/sheerka/Sheerka.py

@@ -546,11 +546,12 @@ class Sheerka(Concept):
 
         return new_instances(concept, recognized_by, is_instance, is_evaluated) if return_new else concept
 
-    def new(self, concept_key, **kwargs):
+    def new(self, concept_key, allow_dynamic=False, **kwargs):
         """
         Returns an instance of a new concept
         When the concept is supposed to be unique, returns the same instance
         :param concept_key:
+        :param allow_dynamic:
         :param kwargs:
         :return:
         """
@@ -561,7 +562,8 @@ class Sheerka(Concept):
         else:
             concept_id = None
 
-        template = self.get_by_id(concept_id) if not concept_key else self.get_by_key(concept_key, concept_id)
+        template = self.get_by_id(concept_id, allow_dynamic) if not concept_key else \
+            self.get_by_key(concept_key, concept_id)
 
         # manage concept not found
         if self.isinstance(template, BuiltinConcepts.UNKNOWN_CONCEPT) and \
@@ -610,6 +612,43 @@ class Sheerka(Concept):
         concept.get_hints().is_evaluated = True  # because we have manually set the variables
         return concept
 
+    def new_dynamic(self, concept_or_key, id_suffix, name=None, props=None, attrs=None):
+        """
+        Create a dynamic concept with the given props and attrs
+        A dynamic concept is a concept that is not declared by 'def concept' but can be deduced from another one
+        ex: 'boys' can be deduced from 'boy' (given that it's its plural).
+        dynamic concept are a convenient way not to define all possible concepts
+        :param concept_or_key:
+        :param id_suffix:
+        :param name: new name and key for the concept
+        :param props:
+        :param attrs:
+        :return:
+        """
+        if not isinstance(concept_or_key, Concept):
+            concept = self.fast_resolve(concept_or_key, return_new=True)
+        else:
+            concept = Concept().update_from(concept_or_key, update_value=False)
+
+        if hasattr(concept, "__iter__"):
+            # TODO: replace exception by the Concept TOO_MANY_SUCCESS and make sure that it is correctly manage
+            raise NotImplementedError("Too many concepts")
+
+        concept.get_metadata().id = f"{concept.id}-{id_suffix}"
+        if name:
+            concept.get_metadata().name = name
+            concept.get_metadata().key = name
+
+        if props:
+            for k, v in props.items():
+                concept.set_prop(k, v)
+
+        if attrs:
+            for k, v in attrs.items():
+                concept.set_value(k, v)
+
+        return concept
+
     def push_ontology(self, context, name, cache_only=False):
 
         try:

src/core/sheerka/services/SheerkaConceptManager.py

@@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ class SheerkaConceptManager(BaseService):
         ensure_concept(concept)
 
         attr = attribute.str_id if isinstance(attribute, Concept) else attribute
-        old_value = concept.get_value(attr)
 
         if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED):
             old_value = self.sheerka.get_by_id(concept.id).get_value(attr)
@@ -582,7 +581,9 @@ class SheerkaConceptManager(BaseService):
     def get_by_hash(self, concept_hash, concept_id=None):
         return self.internal_get("hash", concept_hash, self.CONCEPTS_BY_HASH_ENTRY, concept_id)
 
-    def get_by_id(self, concept_id):
+    def get_by_id(self, concept_id, allow_dynamic=False):
+        if allow_dynamic and (index := core.utils.safe_index(concept_id, "-")) > 0:
+            concept_id = concept_id[:index]
         return self.internal_get("id", concept_id, self.CONCEPTS_BY_ID_ENTRY, None)
 
     def has_id(self, concept_id):

src/core/sheerka/services/SheerkaEvaluateConcept.py

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
 
             assert concept_part_source is not None
 
-            tokens = [t.str_value for t in Tokenizer(concept_part_source)]
+            tokens = [t.str_value for t in Tokenizer(concept_part_source, yield_eof=False)]
 
             if check_vars:
                 for var_name in (v[0] for v in concept.get_metadata().variables):
@@ -486,24 +486,30 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
                 sub_context.add_values(return_values=ret_val)
                 return ret_val.body
 
+        evaluating_concept_part = current_prop in AllConceptParts
+
         path = get_path(context, current_prop)
         desc = f"Evaluating {path} (concept={current_concept})"
         with context.push(BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_ATTRIBUTE,
                           current_prop,
                           desc=desc,
-                          obj=current_concept) as sub_context:
+                          obj=current_concept if evaluating_concept_part else None) as sub_context:
             sub_context.add_inputs(path=path)
 
             if force_evaluation:
                 sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED)
 
             if forbid_methods_with_side_effect:
-                sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED)
+                sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EXPRESSION_ONLY_REQUESTED)
 
             if current_prop in (ConceptParts.WHERE, ConceptParts.PRE):
                 sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_UNTIL_SUCCESS_REQUESTED)
                 sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_PRE_OR_WHERE_CLAUSE)
 
+            if current_prop in current_concept.get_compiled_context_hints():
+                for hint in current_concept.get_compiled_context_hints()[current_prop]:
+                    sub_context.protected_hints.add(hint)
+
             # when it's a concept, evaluate it
             if isinstance(to_resolve, Concept) and \
                 not context.sheerka.isinstance(to_resolve, BuiltinConcepts.RETURN_VALUE):
@@ -521,7 +527,7 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
             # otherwise, execute all return values to find out what is the value
             else:
                 # update short term memory with current concept variables
-                if current_concept:
+                if evaluating_concept_part:  # only update when variables are supposed to be initialized
                     for var in current_concept.get_metadata().variables:
                         value = current_concept.get_value(var[0])
                         if value != NotInit:
@@ -636,8 +642,8 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
                 sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED)
 
             if validation_only:
-                # Never eval the body
+                # Never call methods with side effect in this concept or sub concepts
-                sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED)
+                sub_context.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EXPRESSION_ONLY_REQUESTED)
 
             # auto evaluate commands
             if context.sheerka.isa(concept, context.sheerka.new(BuiltinConcepts.AUTO_EVAL)):
@@ -656,6 +662,8 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
             # to make sure of the order, it don't use ConceptParts.get_parts()
             # variables must be evaluated first, body must be evaluated before where
             all_metadata_to_eval = metadata or self.compute_metadata_to_eval(sub_context, concept)
+            if validation_only and ConceptParts.BODY in all_metadata_to_eval:
+                all_metadata_to_eval.remove(ConceptParts.BODY)
 
             for metadata_to_eval in all_metadata_to_eval:
                 if metadata_to_eval == "variables":
@@ -671,7 +679,7 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
                                 sub_context,
                                 prop_ast,
                                 var_name,
-                                None,
+                                concept,
                                 True,
                                 not sub_context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED),
                                 w_clause)
@@ -680,7 +688,7 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
                             resolved = self.resolve(sub_context,
                                                     prop_ast,
                                                     var_name,
-                                                    None,
+                                                    concept,
                                                     True,
                                                     not sub_context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED),
                                                     w_clause)
@@ -721,7 +729,7 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
                     if isinstance(resolved, Concept) and not sub_context.sheerka.is_success(resolved):
                         if not (part_key == ConceptParts.BODY and
                                 self.sheerka.has_error(context, resolved, body=BuiltinConcepts.METHOD_ACCESS_ERROR) and
-                                sub_context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED)):
+                                sub_context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EXPRESSION_ONLY_REQUESTED)):
                             return resolved
                         else:
                             # BuiltinConcepts.METHOD_ACCESS_ERROR is returned only when the access to side effect
@@ -751,7 +759,7 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
             # if len(concept.get_metadata().variables) == 0:
             #     self.sheerka.om.put(self.sheerka.CONCEPTS_BY_ID_ENTRY, concept.id, concept)
 
-            if not concept.get_metadata().is_builtin:
+            if not concept.get_metadata().is_builtin and concept.get_hints().is_evaluated:
                 self.sheerka.register_object(sub_context, concept.name, concept)
 
             # manage RET metadata
@@ -786,6 +794,7 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
     def compute_metadata_to_eval(self, context, concept):
         to_eval = []
 
+        # variables, body are shortcut for 'variables are already added' and 'body is already added'
         needed, variables, body = self.get_needed_metadata(concept, ConceptParts.PRE, True, True)
         to_eval.extend(needed)
 
@@ -799,6 +808,15 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
             to_eval.extend(needed)
 
         if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED):
+            if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED):
+                if not variables:
+                    to_eval.append('variables')
+                    variables = True
+
+                if not body:
+                    to_eval.append(ConceptParts.BODY)
+                    body = True
+
             needed, v, b = self.get_needed_metadata(concept, ConceptParts.RET, not variables, not body)
             variables |= v
             body |= b
@@ -809,13 +827,6 @@ class SheerkaEvaluateConcept(BaseService):
         body |= b
         to_eval.extend(needed)
 
-        if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED):
-            if not variables:
-                to_eval.append('variables')
-
-            if not body:
-                to_eval.append(ConceptParts.BODY)
-
         return to_eval
 
     def set_auto_eval(self, context, concept):

src/core/sheerka/services/SheerkaHasAManager.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class SheerkaHasAManager(BaseService):
 
     def initialize(self):
         self.sheerka.bind_service_method(self.NAME, self.set_hasa, True)
-        self.sheerka.bind_service_method(self.NAME, self.hasa, True)
+        self.sheerka.bind_service_method(self.NAME, self.hasa, False)
 
     def set_hasa(self, context, concept_a, concept_b):
         """
@@ -26,8 +26,13 @@ class SheerkaHasAManager(BaseService):
         context.log(f"Setting concept {concept_a} has a {concept_b}", who=self.NAME)
         ensure_concept(concept_a, concept_b)
 
-        if (BuiltinConcepts.HASA in concept_a.get_metadata().props and
+        if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED):
-            concept_b in concept_a.get_metadata().props[BuiltinConcepts.HASA]):
+            concept_to_use = self.sheerka.get_by_id(concept_a.id)
+        else:
+            concept_to_use = concept_a
+
+        if (BuiltinConcepts.HASA in concept_to_use.get_metadata().props and
+            concept_b in concept_to_use.get_metadata().props[BuiltinConcepts.HASA]):
             return self.sheerka.ret(
                 self.NAME,
                 False,
@@ -40,7 +45,9 @@ class SheerkaHasAManager(BaseService):
 
         if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED):
             to_add = {"props": {BuiltinConcepts.HASA: merged_concepts}}
-            return self.sheerka.modify_concept(context, concept_a, to_add, modify_source=True)
+            res = self.sheerka.modify_concept(context, concept_to_use, to_add)
+            concept_a.set_prop(BuiltinConcepts.HASA, merged_concepts)
+            return res
         else:
             concept_a.set_prop(BuiltinConcepts.HASA, merged_concepts)
             return self.sheerka.ret(self.NAME, True, concept_a)

src/core/sheerka/services/SheerkaIsAManager.py

@@ -43,8 +43,13 @@ class SheerkaIsAManager(BaseService):
         context.log(f"Setting concept {concept} is a {concept_set}", who=self.NAME)
         core.builtin_helpers.ensure_concept(concept, concept_set)
 
-        if BuiltinConcepts.ISA in concept.get_metadata().props and \
+        if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED):
-            concept_set in concept.get_metadata().props[BuiltinConcepts.ISA]:
+            concept_to_use = self.sheerka.get_by_id(concept.id)
+        else:
+            concept_to_use = concept
+
+        if BuiltinConcepts.ISA in concept_to_use.get_metadata().props and \
+            concept_set in concept_to_use.get_metadata().props[BuiltinConcepts.ISA]:
             return self.sheerka.ret(
                 self.NAME,
                 False,
@@ -56,12 +61,11 @@ class SheerkaIsAManager(BaseService):
 
         if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED):
             to_add = {"props": {BuiltinConcepts.ISA: new_concept_set}}
-            res = self.sheerka.modify_concept(context, concept, to_add, modify_source=True)
+            res = self.sheerka.modify_concept(context, concept_to_use, to_add)
             if not res.status:
                 return res
-            else:
-                concept = res.body.body
 
+            concept.set_prop(BuiltinConcepts.ISA, new_concept_set)
             res = self.add_concept_to_set(context, concept, concept_set)
             return res
         else:

src/core/sheerka/services/SheerkaPluralManager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from cache.Cache import Cache
+from core.builtin_concepts import BuiltinConcepts
+from core.builtin_helpers import ensure_concept
+from core.global_symbols import NotFound
+from core.sheerka.services.sheerka_service import BaseService, ServiceObj
+
+
+@dataclass
+class KnownPluralObj(ServiceObj):
+    """
+    Order to store
+    """
+    concept: str  # id of the concept
+    plural: str  # id of its plural
+
+
+class SheerkaPluralManager(BaseService):
+    NAME = "PluralManager"
+    KNOWN_PLURAL_ENTRY = "SheerkaPluralManager:KnownPlural"
+
+    def __init__(self, sheerka):
+        super().__init__(sheerka, order=22)
+
+    def initialize(self):
+        cache = Cache().auto_configure(self.KNOWN_PLURAL_ENTRY)
+        self.sheerka.om.register_cache(self.KNOWN_PLURAL_ENTRY, cache)
+
+        self.sheerka.bind_service_method(self.NAME, self.set_plural, True)
+        self.sheerka.bind_service_method(self.NAME, self.is_plural, False)
+        self.sheerka.bind_service_method(self.NAME, self.known_plural, False)
+
+    def set_plural(self, context, concept_a, concept_b):
+        """
+        Set that a concept_a is the plural of concept_b
+        :param context:
+        :param concept_a:
+        :param concept_b:
+        :return:
+        """
+
+        context.log(f"Setting concept {concept_a} as plural of {concept_b}", who=self.NAME)
+        ensure_concept(concept_a, concept_b)
+
+        if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED):
+            concept_to_use = self.sheerka.get_by_id(concept_a.id)
+        else:
+            concept_to_use = concept_a
+
+        if concept_to_use.get_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL) == concept_b:
+            return self.sheerka.ret(
+                self.NAME,
+                False,
+                self.sheerka.new(BuiltinConcepts.PROPERTY_ALREADY_DEFINED,
+                                 property_value=concept_b,
+                                 property_name=BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL,
+                                 concept=concept_a))
+
+        if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED):
+            # update the list of known plurals
+            known_plural = KnownPluralObj(context.event.get_digest(), concept_b.id, concept_a.id)
+            self.sheerka.om.put(self.KNOWN_PLURAL_ENTRY, concept_b.id, known_plural)
+
+            # update the concept
+            to_add = {"props": {BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL: concept_b}}
+            res = self.sheerka.modify_concept(context, concept_to_use, to_add)
+            concept_a.set_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL, concept_b)  # do it AFTER calling modify_concept()
+            return res
+        else:
+            concept_a.set_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL, concept_b)
+            return self.sheerka.ret(self.NAME, True, concept_a)
+
+    def is_plural(self, concept_a, concept_b=None):
+        """
+        True if concept_a is a plural if concept_b is omitted
+        True if concept_a is the plural of concept_b if concept_b is given
+        :param concept_a:
+        :param concept_b:
+        :return:
+        """
+        ensure_concept(concept_a)
+        if concept_b is None:
+            return BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL in concept_a.get_metadata().props
+
+        ensure_concept(concept_b)
+        return concept_a.get_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL) == concept_b
+
+    def known_plural(self, concept):
+        """
+        Return the id of the concept's known plural if any. NotFound otherwise
+        :param concept:
+        :return:
+        """
+        ensure_concept(concept)
+        res = self.sheerka.om.get(self.KNOWN_PLURAL_ENTRY, concept.id)
+        if res is NotFound:
+            return NotFound
+
+        return res.plural

src/core/utils.py

@@ -902,3 +902,20 @@ def get_safe_str_value(obj):
         return obj.str_id
 
     return str(obj)
+
+
+def safe_index(obj, sub_str):
+    """
+    Return -1 is sub_str is not found.
+    Note that it is usually a bad idea to return -1 as it's a valid index in Python (but not in our case)
+    :param obj:
+    :param sub_str:
+    :return:
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return -1
+
+    try:
+        return obj.index(sub_str)
+    except ValueError:
+        return -1

src/evaluators/ExpressionEvaluator.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class ExpressionEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
             for c in conditions:
                 requested_vars.update(c.variables)
             namespace = create_namespace(context, self.NAME, requested_vars, set(), {}, True, False)
-            # TODO: ADD NAMESPACE TO STM
+            # TODO: ADD NAMESPACE TO ShortTermMemory
             missing_vars = set()
             results = rule_evaluator.evaluate_conditions(sub_context, conditions, namespace, missing_vars)
 

src/evaluators/PrepareEvalBodyEvaluator.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from core.builtin_concepts import BuiltinConcepts
 from evaluators.BaseEvaluator import OneReturnValueEvaluator
+from evaluators.PrepareEvalCommon import PrepareEvalCommon
 
 
-class PrepareEvalBodyEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
+class PrepareEvalBodyEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator, PrepareEvalCommon):
     """
     To recognize when the user input is an (body) evaluation
     """
@@ -11,10 +12,10 @@ class PrepareEvalBodyEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(self.NAME, [BuiltinConcepts.BEFORE_PARSING], 90)
-        self.text = None
+        self.inner_text = None
 
     def reset(self):
-        self.text = None
+        self.inner_text = None
 
     def matches(self, context, return_value):
         if not (return_value.status and
@@ -26,7 +27,10 @@ class PrepareEvalBodyEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
         if not text.startswith("eval "):
             return False
 
-        self.text = text
+        self.inner_text = text[5:].strip()
+        if self.inner_text == "":
+            return False
+
         return True
 
     def eval(self, context, return_value):
@@ -34,12 +38,14 @@ class PrepareEvalBodyEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
 
         new_text_to_parse = sheerka.ret(
             self.name,
-            True, sheerka.new(BuiltinConcepts.USER_INPUT, body=self.text[5:], user_name=context.event.user_id))
+            True, sheerka.new(BuiltinConcepts.USER_INPUT, body=self.inner_text, user_name=context.event.user_id))
 
-        root = context.get_parents(lambda ec: ec.action == BuiltinConcepts.PROCESS_INPUT)
+        self.update_context_hints(context,
-        root = root[0] if root else context
+                                  self.inner_text,
-        root.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED)
+                                  [
-        root.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_WHERE_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED,
-        root.protected_hints.add(BuiltinConcepts.RETURN_BODY_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_WHERE_REQUESTED,
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.RETURN_BODY_REQUESTED
+                                  ])
 
         return new_text_to_parse

src/evaluators/PrepareEvalCommon.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from core.builtin_concepts_ids import BuiltinConcepts
+
+
+class PrepareEvalCommon:
+    @staticmethod
+    def update_context_hints(context, source, hints):
+        """
+
+        :param context:
+        :param source:
+        :param hints:
+        :return:
+        """
+        root = context.get_parents(lambda ec: ec.action in (BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_CONCEPT,
+                                                            BuiltinConcepts.PROCESS_INPUT))
+        root = root[0] if root else context
+        if root.action == BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_CONCEPT:
+            concept = root.action_context
+
+            if source in concept.variables():
+                concept.get_compiled_context_hints()[source] = hints
+            else:
+                parsing_context = context.get_parents(lambda ec: ec.action == BuiltinConcepts.PARSING)
+                concept_part = parsing_context[0].action_context["prop"]
+                concept.get_compiled_context_hints()[concept_part] = hints
+        else:
+            for hint in hints:
+                root.add_to_protected_hints(hint)

src/evaluators/PrepareEvalGlobalTruthEvaluator.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from core.builtin_concepts import BuiltinConcepts
 from evaluators.BaseEvaluator import OneReturnValueEvaluator
+from evaluators.PrepareEvalCommon import PrepareEvalCommon
 
 
-class PrepareEvalGlobalTruthEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
+class PrepareEvalGlobalTruthEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator, PrepareEvalCommon):
     """
     To recognize when the user input is a global truth
     """
@@ -39,11 +40,11 @@ class PrepareEvalGlobalTruthEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
             self.name,
             True, sheerka.new(BuiltinConcepts.USER_INPUT, body=self.inner_text, user_name=context.event.user_id))
 
-        root = context.get_parents(lambda ec: ec.action in (BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_CONCEPT,
+        self.update_context_hints(context,
-                                                            BuiltinConcepts.PROCESS_INPUT))
+                                  self.inner_text, [
-        root = root[0] if root else context
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED,
-        root.add_to_protected_hints(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED,
-        root.add_to_protected_hints(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.RETURN_BODY_REQUESTED
-        root.add_to_protected_hints(BuiltinConcepts.RETURN_BODY_REQUESTED)
+                                  ])
 
         return new_text_to_parse

src/evaluators/PrepareEvalQuestionEvaluator.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from core.builtin_concepts import BuiltinConcepts
 from evaluators.BaseEvaluator import OneReturnValueEvaluator
+from evaluators.PrepareEvalCommon import PrepareEvalCommon
 
 
-class PrepareEvalQuestionEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
+class PrepareEvalQuestionEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator, PrepareEvalCommon):
     """
     To recognize when the user input is a question
     """
@@ -39,12 +40,12 @@ class PrepareEvalQuestionEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
             self.name,
             True, sheerka.new(BuiltinConcepts.USER_INPUT, body=self.question, user_name=context.event.user_id))
 
-        root = context.get_parents(lambda ec: ec.action in (BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_CONCEPT,
+        self.update_context_hints(context,
-                                                            BuiltinConcepts.PROCESS_INPUT))
+                                  self.question,
-        root = root[0] if root else context
+                                  [
-        root.add_to_protected_hints(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_QUESTION_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_QUESTION_REQUESTED,
-        root.add_to_protected_hints(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_UNTIL_SUCCESS_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_UNTIL_SUCCESS_REQUESTED,
-        root.add_to_protected_hints(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_BODY_REQUESTED,
-        root.add_to_protected_hints(BuiltinConcepts.RETURN_BODY_REQUESTED)
+                                      BuiltinConcepts.RETURN_BODY_REQUESTED,
-
+                                  ])
         return new_text_to_parse

src/evaluators/PythonEvaluator.py

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class PythonEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
         # We need to disable the functions that may alter the state
         # It's a poor way to have source code security check
         expression_only = context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_QUESTION_REQUESTED) or \
-                          context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED)
+                          context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EXPRESSION_ONLY_REQUESTED)
 
         if not expression_only:
             attr_under_eval = context.get_parents(lambda ec: ec.action == BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_ATTRIBUTE)
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ class PythonEvaluator(OneReturnValueEvaluator):
             debugger.debug_var("globals", my_globals)
         except MethodAccessError as ex:
             # Quick and dirty,
-            # When VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED is enabled, it's normal to have some NameError exceptions
+            # When expression_only, it's normal to have some NameError exceptions
-            if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.VALIDATION_ONLY_REQUESTED):
+            if context.in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EXPRESSION_ONLY_REQUESTED):
                 return sheerka.ret(self.name, False, BuiltinConcepts.METHOD_ACCESS_ERROR, parents=[return_value])
 
             eval_error = PythonEvalError(ex,

src/parsers/BaseNodeParser.py

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ class SourceCodeWithConceptNode(LexerNode):
         super().__init__(9999, -1, None)  # why not sys.maxint ?
         self.first = first_node
         self.last = last_node
-        self.nodes = content_nodes or []
+        self.nodes = content_nodes or []  # parts of the source code (without the first and the last)
         self.has_unrecognized = has_unrecognized
         self._all_nodes = None
         self.fix_all_pos()

src/parsers/SequenceNodeParser.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from core import builtin_helpers
 from core.builtin_concepts import BuiltinConcepts
 from core.builtin_helpers import update_concepts_hints
 from core.concept import DEFINITION_TYPE_BNF, Concept
+from core.global_symbols import NotFound
 from core.sheerka.services.SheerkaExecute import ParserInput
 from core.tokenizer import Tokenizer, TokenKind
 from core.utils import strip_tokens, make_unique
@@ -245,13 +246,7 @@ class SequenceNodeParser(BaseNodeParser):
         if token.type == TokenKind.WHITESPACE:
             return None
 
-        def as_list(a):
+        concepts_by_name = self.as_list(self.sheerka.fast_resolve(token))
-            if a is None:
-                return None
-
-            return a if isinstance(a, list) else [a]
-
-        concepts_by_name = as_list(self.sheerka.fast_resolve(token))
         concepts_by_first_keyword = new_instances(self.sheerka.get_concepts_by_first_token(token, self._is_eligible))
 
         if concepts_by_name is None:
@@ -299,6 +294,10 @@ class SequenceNodeParser(BaseNodeParser):
 
                 concepts = self.get_concepts(token, self._is_eligible)
                 # self.context.log(f"concepts found for {token=}: {concepts}", who=self.name)
+
+                if not concepts:
+                    concepts = self.get_plural(token)
+
                 if not concepts:
                     for concept_parser in concept_parser_helpers:
                         concept_parser.eat_unrecognized(token, pos)
@@ -454,3 +453,30 @@ class SequenceNodeParser(BaseNodeParser):
                 self.name,
                 False,
                 context.sheerka.new(BuiltinConcepts.NOT_FOR_ME, body=parser_input.as_text()))
+
+    def get_plural(self, token):
+        if not token.type == TokenKind.IDENTIFIER:
+            return None
+
+        if not token.value.endswith("s"):
+            return None
+
+        concept_name = token.value[:-1]  # remove the trailing 's'
+        concepts = self.as_list(self.sheerka.fast_resolve(concept_name))
+
+        if concepts is None:
+            return None
+
+        eligible = [c for c in concepts if self.sheerka.known_plural(c) == NotFound]
+        if not eligible:
+            return None
+
+        return [self.sheerka.new_dynamic(c, BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL, name=token.value, props={BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL: c})
+                for c in concepts]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def as_list(obj):
+        if obj is None:
+            return None
+
+        return obj if isinstance(obj, list) else [obj]

src/sheerkapickle/sheerka_handlers.py

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ class ConceptHandler(BaseHandler):
             ref = default_concept
             ref_values = default_concept_values
         else:
-            ref = sheerka.get_by_id(obj.id)
+            ref = sheerka.get_by_id(obj.id, allow_dynamic=True)
             ref_values = ref.values()
-            data[CONCEPT_ID] = (obj.key, obj.id)
+            data[CONCEPT_ID] = obj.id
 
         # transform metadata
         for name in CONCEPT_PROPERTIES_TO_SERIALIZE:
@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ class ConceptHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     def new(self, data):
         sheerka = self.sheerka
-        return sheerka.new(tuple(data[CONCEPT_ID])) if CONCEPT_ID in data else Concept()
+        if CONCEPT_ID in data:
+            return sheerka.new((None, data[CONCEPT_ID]), allow_dynamic=True)
+        else:
+            return Concept()
 
     def restore(self, data, instance):
         pickler = self.context

tests/core/test_SheerkaConceptManager.py

@@ -1537,6 +1537,14 @@ class TestSheerkaConceptManager(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         weights = sheerka.get_weights(BuiltinConcepts.PRECEDENCE, comparison_context=CONCEPT_COMPARISON_CONTEXT)
         assert weights == {'c:one|1001:': 2, 'c:two|1002:': 1}
 
+    def test_i_can_get_a_dynamic_concept_by_id_when_allow_dynamic(self):
+        sheerka, context, foo = self.init_concepts("foo")
+
+        dynamic_foo = sheerka.new_dynamic(foo, "SUFFIX")
+
+        assert sheerka.isinstance(sheerka.get_by_id(dynamic_foo.id), BuiltinConcepts.UNKNOWN_CONCEPT)
+        assert sheerka.isinstance(sheerka.get_by_id(dynamic_foo.id, allow_dynamic=True), foo)
+
 
 class TestSheerkaConceptManagerUsingFileBasedSheerka(TestUsingFileBasedSheerka):
     def test_i_can_add_several_concepts(self):

tests/core/test_SheerkaEvaluateConcept.py

@@ -518,6 +518,29 @@ class TestSheerkaEvaluateConcept(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         evaluated = sheerka.evaluate_concept(self.get_context(sheerka, False, False), concept)
         assert evaluated.key == concept.key
 
+    def test_i_can_evaluate_context_hint_multiple_times(self):
+        """
+        Previous behaviour (that we want to change)
+        When def concept foo as global_truth(xxx) pre yyy
+        the context hint for the global truth is set during the initialisation of the ast
+        if the body is computed straight away it's ok,
+        But if the concept is evaluated a second time, the asts is not computed again, so the context hint is not set
+        :return:
+        """
+        sheerka, context, foo = self.init_concepts(
+            Concept("foo", body="global_truth(in_context(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED))")
+        )
+
+        foo_instance = sheerka.new("foo")
+        evaluated = sheerka.evaluate_concept(context, foo_instance, eval_body=False)
+
+        assert ConceptParts.BODY in evaluated.get_compiled()
+        assert evaluated.body == NotInit
+        assert not evaluated.get_hints().is_evaluated
+
+        evaluated = sheerka.evaluate_concept(context, foo_instance, eval_body=True)  # evaluate the body this time
+        assert isinstance(evaluated.body, bool) and evaluated.body
+
     def test_i_can_apply_intermediate_where_condition_using_python(self):
         sheerka, context, one_1, one_str, plus = self.init_concepts(
             Concept("one", body="1"),
@@ -818,10 +841,14 @@ class TestSheerkaEvaluateConcept(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         (Concept("foo"), False, []),
         (Concept("foo", pre="pre", post="post", ret="ret", where="where"), False, ["#pre#", "#post#"]),
         (Concept("foo", pre="pr", post="p", ret="r", where="w"), True,
-         ["#pre#", "#ret#", "#post#", "variables", "#body#"]),
+         ["#pre#", "variables", "#body#", "#ret#", "#post#"]),
+
+        (Concept("foo", pre="pre", body="body"), False, ["#pre#"]),
+        (Concept("foo", pre="pre", body="body"), True, ["#pre#", "variables", "#body#"]),
         (Concept("foo", pre="a").def_var("a"), False, ["variables", "#pre#"]),
         (Concept("foo", pre="self"), False, ["#body#", "#pre#"]),
         (Concept("foo", pre="self + a").def_var("a"), False, ["variables", "#body#", "#pre#"]),
+
         (Concept("foo", pre="self + a", ret="ret").def_var("a"), False, ["variables", "#body#", "#pre#"]),
         (Concept("foo", pre="self + a", ret="ret").def_var("a"), True, ["variables", "#body#", "#pre#", "#ret#"]),
         (Concept("foo", body="body"), False, [])

tests/core/test_SheerkaHasAManager.py

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ class TestSheerkaHasAManager(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
 
         king_instance = sheerka.new("king")
         res = sheerka.set_hasa(context, king_instance, kingdom)
+
         assert res.status
+        assert king_instance.get_prop(BuiltinConcepts.HASA) == {kingdom}
+        assert sheerka.hasa(king_instance, kingdom)
 
         # when global truth is not activated, only the current instance is modified
         another_king = sheerka.get_by_key("king")
@@ -56,3 +59,17 @@ class TestSheerkaHasAManager(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         assert res.body.property_name == BuiltinConcepts.HASA
         assert res.body.property_value == kingdom
         assert res.body.concept == sheerka.new("king")
+
+    def test_i_can_set_hase_twice_when_global_truth_is_true_the_second_time(self):
+        sheerka, context, king, kingdom = self.init_concepts("king", "kingdom")
+        global_truth_context = self.get_context(sheerka, global_truth=True)
+
+        king_instance = sheerka.new("king")
+        sheerka.set_hasa(context, king_instance, kingdom)
+
+        # set it again with global_truth = True
+        res = sheerka.set_hasa(global_truth_context, king_instance, kingdom)
+
+        assert res.status
+        assert sheerka.hasa(king_instance, kingdom)
+        assert sheerka.hasa(sheerka.new("king"), kingdom)  # try another instance

tests/core/test_SheerkaIsAManager.py

@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ class TestSheerkaIsAManager(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
 
         context.add_to_private_hints(BuiltinConcepts.EVAL_GLOBAL_TRUTH_REQUESTED)
 
-        sheerka.set_isa(context, blue_instance, color)
+        res = sheerka.set_isa(context, blue_instance, color)
+        assert res.status
         assert sheerka.isa(blue_instance, color)
         assert sheerka.isaset(context, color)
         assert sheerka.isinset(blue_instance, color)
@@ -423,6 +424,20 @@ class TestSheerkaIsAManager(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         foo = sheerka.get_by_id(foo.id)
         assert not sheerka.isa(foo, group2)
 
+    def test_i_can_set_isa_twice_when_global_truth_is_true_the_second_time(self):
+        sheerka, context, blue, color = self.init_concepts(Concept("blue"), Concept("color"))
+        global_truth_context = self.get_context(sheerka, global_truth=True)
+
+        blue_instance = sheerka.new("blue")
+        sheerka.set_isa(context, blue_instance, color)
+
+        # set it again with global_truth = True
+        res = sheerka.set_isa(global_truth_context, blue_instance, color)
+
+        assert res.status
+        assert sheerka.isa(blue_instance, color)
+        assert sheerka.isa(sheerka.new("blue"), color)  # try another instance
+
 
 class TestSheerkaSetsManagerUsingFileBasedSheerka(TestUsingFileBasedSheerka):
     def test_i_can_add_concept_to_set_and_retrieve_it_in_another_session(self):

tests/core/test_SheerkaPluralManager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+from core.builtin_concepts_ids import BuiltinConcepts
+from core.global_symbols import NotFound
+from tests.TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka import TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka
+
+
+class TestSheerkaPluralManager(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
+    def test_i_can_set_plural(self):
+        sheerka, context, man, men = self.init_concepts("man", "men")
+
+        men_instance = sheerka.new("men")
+        res = sheerka.set_plural(context, men_instance, man)
+
+        assert res.status
+        assert men_instance.get_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL) == man
+        assert sheerka.is_plural(men_instance)
+        assert sheerka.is_plural(men_instance, man)
+
+        # global truth is not set
+        another_instance = sheerka.new("men")
+        assert another_instance.get_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL) is None
+
+    def test_i_can_set_plural_when_global_truth_is_set(self):
+        sheerka, context, man, men = self.init_concepts("man", "men", global_truth=True)
+
+        assert sheerka.known_plural(man) == NotFound
+
+        res = sheerka.set_plural(context, men, man)
+
+        assert res.status
+        assert sheerka.is_plural(men)
+
+        another_instance = sheerka.new("men")
+        assert sheerka.is_plural(another_instance)
+        assert sheerka.known_plural(man) == men.id
+
+    def test_i_cannot_set_plural_twice(self):
+        sheerka, context, man, men = self.init_concepts("man", "men")
+        men_instance = sheerka.new("men")
+        sheerka.set_plural(context, men_instance, man)
+
+        res = sheerka.set_plural(context, men_instance, man)
+
+        assert not res.status
+        assert sheerka.isinstance(res.body, BuiltinConcepts.PROPERTY_ALREADY_DEFINED)
+        assert res.body.concept == men_instance
+        assert res.body.property_name == BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL
+        assert res.body.property_value == man
+
+    def test_i_cannot_set_plural_twice_when_global_truth(self):
+        sheerka, context, man, men = self.init_concepts("man", "men", global_truth=True)
+        sheerka.set_plural(context, men, man)
+
+        another_instance = sheerka.new("men")
+        res = sheerka.set_plural(context, another_instance, man)
+
+        assert not res.status
+        assert sheerka.isinstance(res.body, BuiltinConcepts.PROPERTY_ALREADY_DEFINED)
+        assert res.body.concept == another_instance
+        assert res.body.property_name == BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL
+        assert res.body.property_value == man
+
+    def test_i_can_set_plural_twice_when_global_truth_is_true_the_second_time(self):
+        sheerka, context, man, men = self.init_concepts("man", "men")
+        global_truth_context = self.get_context(sheerka, global_truth=True)
+
+        men_instance = sheerka.new("men")
+        sheerka.set_plural(context, men_instance, man)
+
+        # set it again with global_truth = True
+        res = sheerka.set_plural(global_truth_context, men_instance, man)
+
+        assert res.status
+        assert men_instance.get_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL) == man
+
+        # and it's now true for all newly created context
+        assert sheerka.is_plural(sheerka.new("men"), man)

tests/evaluators/test_PrepareEvalCommon.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from core.builtin_concepts_ids import BuiltinConcepts
+from core.concept import Concept, ConceptParts
+from evaluators.PrepareEvalCommon import PrepareEvalCommon
+from tests.TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka import TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka
+
+
+class TestPrepareEvalCommon(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
+    def test_i_can_update_the_current_root(self):
+        sheerka, context = self.init_concepts()
+
+        PrepareEvalCommon.update_context_hints(context, "prop_name", ["to_put_in_context"])
+        assert context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+
+    def test_i_can_update_process_input(self):
+        sheerka, context = self.init_concepts()
+
+        process_input_context = context.push(BuiltinConcepts.PROCESS_INPUT, "some input", desc=f"some desc")
+        level1 = process_input_context.push(BuiltinConcepts.TESTING, "some stuff")
+        level2 = level1.push(BuiltinConcepts.TESTING, "some stuff")  # another level for the fun
+
+        PrepareEvalCommon.update_context_hints(level2, "prop_name", ["to_put_in_context"])
+        assert not context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert process_input_context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not level1.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not level2.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+
+    def test_i_can_update_process_when_evaluating_a_concept(self):
+        sheerka, context, foo = self.init_concepts("foo")
+
+        eval_context = context.push(BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_CONCEPT, foo, desc=f"some desc")
+        parsing_prop_context = eval_context.push(BuiltinConcepts.PARSING, {"prop": ConceptParts.BODY})
+        level1 = parsing_prop_context.push(BuiltinConcepts.TESTING, "some stuff")
+        level2 = level1.push(BuiltinConcepts.TESTING, "some stuff")  # another level for the fun
+
+        PrepareEvalCommon.update_context_hints(level2, "prop_name", ["to_put_in_context"])
+        assert not context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not eval_context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not parsing_prop_context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not level1.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not level2.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert foo.get_compiled_context_hints() == {ConceptParts.BODY: ["to_put_in_context"]}
+
+    def test_i_can_update_for_the_correct_variable(self):
+        #  when source is the name of the variable,
+        # use this name, rather than the attribute being parsed
+        sheerka, context, foo = self.init_concepts(Concept("foo").def_var("var_name"))
+
+        eval_context = context.push(BuiltinConcepts.EVALUATING_CONCEPT, foo, desc=f"some desc")
+        parsing_prop_context = eval_context.push(BuiltinConcepts.PARSING, {"prop": ConceptParts.BODY})
+        level1 = parsing_prop_context.push(BuiltinConcepts.TESTING, "some stuff")
+        level2 = level1.push(BuiltinConcepts.TESTING, "some stuff")  # another level for the fun
+
+        PrepareEvalCommon.update_context_hints(level2, "var_name", ["to_put_in_context"])
+        assert not context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not eval_context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not parsing_prop_context.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not level1.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert not level2.in_context("to_put_in_context")
+        assert foo.get_compiled_context_hints() == {"var_name": ["to_put_in_context"]}

tests/non_reg/test_sheerka_non_reg2.py

@@ -44,3 +44,14 @@ class TestSheerkaNonRegMemory2(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
 
         assert res[0].status
         assert sheerka.isa(sheerka.new("one"), sheerka.new("number"))
+
+    # def test_i_can_define_plural(self):
+    #     init = [
+    #         "def concept man",
+    #         "def concept men as set_plural(man) ret man auto_eval True",
+    #     ]
+    #     sheerka = self.init_scenario(init)
+    #
+    #     res = sheerka.evaluate_user_input("men")
+    #     assert res[0].status
+

tests/non_reg/test_sheerka_non_reg_out.py

@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ __default__
         init = [
             "def concept one as 1",
             "def concept two as 2",
-            "one",
+            "eval one",
-            "two"
+            "eval two"
         ]
         sheerka = self.init_scenario(init)
         capsys.readouterr()

tests/parsers/test_FunctionParser.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import pytest
 from core.builtin_concepts import BuiltinConcepts
 from core.concept import Concept
 from core.sheerka.services.SheerkaExecute import ParserInput
+from parsers.BaseNodeParser import SourceCodeWithConceptNode
 from parsers.BaseParser import ErrorSink
 from parsers.FunctionParser import FunctionParser
 from parsers.PythonParser import PythonErrorNode
@@ -192,6 +193,17 @@ class TestFunctionParser(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         assert expression.python_node is not None
         assert expression.return_value is not None
 
+    def test_i_can_parse_when_the_parameter_is_a_dynamic_concept(self):
+        sheerka, context, parser = self.init_parser()
+
+        text = "func(ones)"
+        res = parser.parse(context, ParserInput(text))
+
+        assert res.status
+        assert isinstance(res.body.body, SourceCodeWithConceptNode)
+        assert res.body.body.python_node.source == 'func(__C__ones__1001___PLURAL__C__)'
+        assert "__C__ones__1001___PLURAL__C__" in res.body.body.python_node.objects
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("text, expected_error_type", [
         ("one", BuiltinConcepts.NOT_FOR_ME),  # no function found
         ("$*!", BuiltinConcepts.NOT_FOR_ME),  # no function found

tests/parsers/test_SequenceNodeParser.py

@@ -229,11 +229,13 @@ class TestSequenceNodeParser(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         sheerka, context, parser = self.init_parser(concepts_map)
 
         res = parser.parse(context, ParserInput("a special concept"))
+        assert res.status
         lexer_nodes = res.body.body
         expected_array = compute_expected_array(concepts_map, "a special concept", ["a special concept"])
         compare_with_test_object(lexer_nodes, expected_array)
 
         res = parser.parse(context, ParserInput("isa"))
+        assert res.status
         lexer_nodes = res.body.body
         expected_array = compute_expected_array(concepts_map, "isa", ["isa"])
         compare_with_test_object(lexer_nodes, expected_array)
@@ -442,3 +444,22 @@ class TestSequenceNodeParser(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         for node in res.body.body:
             if hasattr(node, "concept"):
                 assert node.concept.get_hints().use_copy
+
+    def test_i_can_parse_plural(self):
+        concepts_map = {
+            "boy": Concept("boy"),
+        }
+
+        sheerka, context, parser = self.init_parser(concepts_map)
+        boy = concepts_map['boy']
+
+        res = parser.parse(context, ParserInput("boys"))
+        assert res.status
+        lexer_nodes = res.body.body
+        assert len(lexer_nodes) == 1
+
+        concept_found = lexer_nodes[0].concept
+        assert concept_found.id == f"{boy.id}-{BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL}"
+        assert concept_found.name == "boys"
+        assert concept_found.key == "boys"
+        assert concept_found.get_prop(BuiltinConcepts.PLURAL) == boy

tests/sheerkapickle/test_sheerka_handlers.py

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class TestSheerkaPickleHandler(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         to_string = sheerkapickle.encode(sheerka, ref_concept)
         decoded = sheerkapickle.decode(sheerka, to_string)
         assert decoded == ref_concept
-        assert to_string == '{"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "concept/id": ["my_key", "1001"]}'
+        assert to_string == '{"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "concept/id": "1001"}'
 
         # same test, modify a value and check if this modification is correctly saved
         concept = Concept().update_from(sheerka.get_by_id(ref_concept.id))
@@ -167,26 +167,7 @@ class TestSheerkaPickleHandler(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
         to_string = sheerkapickle.encode(sheerka, concept)
         decoded = sheerkapickle.decode(sheerka, to_string)
         assert decoded == concept
-        assert to_string == '{"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "concept/id": ["my_key", "1001"], "values": [["#body#", {"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "meta.name": "bar"}]]}'
+        assert to_string == '{"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "concept/id": "1001", "values": [["#body#", {"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "meta.name": "bar"}]]}'
-
-    # def test_i_can_encode_decode_when_variable_is_a_concept(self):
-    #     sheerka = self.get_sheerka()
-    #
-    #     foo = Concept("foo")
-    #     sheerka.create_new_concept(self.get_context(sheerka), foo)
-    #
-    #     concept = Concept("my_name")
-    #     sheerka.create_new_concept(self.get_context(sheerka), concept)
-    #     concept.def_var(foo, "a value")
-    #     concept.set_value(foo, "another value")
-    #     concept.get_metadata().full_serialization = True
-    #
-    #     to_string = sheerkapickle.encode(sheerka, concept)
-    #     decoded = sheerkapickle.decode(sheerka, to_string)
-    #     assert decoded == concept
-    #     assert to_string == '{"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "meta.name": "my_name", "meta.key": "my_name", ' + \
-    #            '"meta.variables": [[{"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "concept/id": ["foo", "1001"]}, "a value"]], ' + \
-    #            '"meta.id": "1002", "values": [[{"_sheerka/id": 1}, "another value"]]}'
 
     def test_i_can_manage_reference_of_the_same_object(self):
         sheerka = self.get_sheerka()
@@ -339,3 +320,21 @@ class TestSheerkaPickleHandler(TestUsingMemoryBasedSheerka):
 
         assert to_string == '{"_sheerka/obj": "core.rule.Rule", "rule/id": "1", "name": "my rule", "predicate": "True", "action_type": "print", "action": "Hello world"}'
         assert decoded == rule
+
+    def test_i_can_encode_decode_dynamic_concept(self):
+        sheerka, context, foo = self.init_concepts("foo", global_truth=True, create_new=True)
+        sheerka.set_attr(context, foo, "attr", "attr_value")
+        sheerka.set_property(context, foo, "prop", "prop_value", all_concepts=True)
+
+        foo_instance = sheerka.new(foo)
+        dynamic_foo = sheerka.new_dynamic(foo_instance,
+                                          "SUFFIX",
+                                          "new_name",
+                                          props={"new_prop": "value"},
+                                          attrs={"new_attr": "value"})
+
+        to_string = sheerkapickle.encode(sheerka, dynamic_foo)
+        decoded = sheerkapickle.decode(sheerka, to_string)
+
+        assert decoded == dynamic_foo
+        assert to_string == '{"_sheerka/obj": "core.concept.Concept", "concept/id": "1001-SUFFIX", "meta.name": "new_name", "meta.key": "new_name", "meta.props": {"prop": "prop_value", "new_prop": "value"}, "meta.id": "1001-SUFFIX", "values": [["new_attr", "value"]]}'